Alcoholism 1 essays

Liquor addiction 1 expositions Liquor is the inebriating some portion of brew, wine and alcohols the part that causes intoxication. It is shaped during maturation, the procedure that makes the alcohlolicbeverage. At the point when sugars from the organic products or grains are joined with yeast and water, liquor results. Liquor is a medication and, similar to all medications, it affects a people body and psyche. Since drinking mixed refreshments causes a few people to feel increasingly alive and additionally friendly, liquor is at times observed as an energizer. Be that as it may, in actuality it is a depressant, and hinders the focal sensory system, of which the cerebrum is a section. Limited quantities of liquor can influence a people coordination and judgment. Drinking a lot of liquor at one time can even reason passing. Liquor is evaluated to be contributing element in 20-30% all things considered. In lethal auto collisions including youngsters after 10pm it is a contributory factor in 60% of these cases. About 30% of all suffocating are assessed to be liquor related. This extent may ascend to half between the ages 20-30. Liquor is additionally a noxious. It must be separated and expelled from the body. In any case, it abandons poisons, or toxins, that can mess wellbeing up and add to genuine sicknesses. Brew contains minimal measure of liquor, around 3-6%. Wine is 8-14 percent liquor. Refined spirits have an a lot higher alcoholic substance. The alcoholic substance of gin, scotch, vodka, bourbon, rum, and whiskey is about 40%. At the point when liquor enters the body this is what occurs. Inside 20 minutes of entering the stomach, as much as 20% of the liquor in a beverage is consumed into the circulatory system. The rest stays in the stomach where it invigorates the emission of gastric juices. A lo t of liquor entering an unfilled stomach can aggravate the gastric covering and cause the stomach to get excited. From the stomach, the liquor goes into the small digestive system. Here its remainder is assimilated through the in... <!

The Development Strategies Of Budget Hotels In China Marketing Essay

The Development Strategies Of Budget Hotels In China Marketing Essay With fast monetary development in China, the Chinas the travel industry has entered a gigantic phase of improvement. For example, mass the travel industry, singular travel, business travel has expanded. Related information show that in 2020 there will be the quantity of visitors from the world to could contact 300 billion individuals. The piece of the pie is most elevated. As per the immense information, here is a tremendous market interest for spending inn industry. At present Chinas the travel industry previously entered the huge scope travel stage. The voyagers are eager to acknowledge spotless, modest, essential assistance inns. So as to meet Chinas the travel industry and business needs, the new pattern is improvement of the universal degree of spending inns. Here are some run of the mill Chinas spending inn network, for example, Home Inns, Jin Jiang Inns, and 7 days Inns. They are use tie plan of action adjust to the China the travel industry industrys needs, the improvement wi ll bring new open doors for the inn business. The upsides of the spending lodging are the operational model is little, the minimal effort venture required, and effectively creating chain business-cause the inns to have a brand, clients, quality administration dependent on ease speculation. In any case, the industry will confront difficulties by numerous nearby and outside lodging contenders show up in the business. Furthermore, the spending inn industry is in the primer stage, the idea of spending lodging is indistinct, no standard industry rules, cautiously separating a market, and the showcasing system additionally should be advancement. The spending lodging industry needs to create promoting methodology to look for the street of reasonable turn of events. In this paper, showcasing system of spending inn in China is the object of this examination. I will assess the present circumstance of spending lodgings industry in china, and break down the issues in the spending inn improvement. I will portray the promoting procedure of the Home Inns contextual analysis, utilizing their effective showcasing methodology to recognize fitting improvement systems for spending inns industry in China. I will concentrate on the promoting system hypothesis from my BBA program to break down the real issues and the effective business cases, for example, Home Inns that will give an incredible managing to Chinas spending lodging industry have another improvement methodology. Direction The review of China spending lodging industry In China the spending lodgings is as yet another idea. In Europe and the United States, the spending inns are very developed industry. It is contrasted and the full-administration lodgings structure. Be that as it may, there is no structure definition for spending inn. We can accord the qualities of the spending lodging to characterize the spending inns is as per the following: restricted offices and administrations; focused on the voyagers and business explorers showcase; normalized activity; the cost is low as a rule underneath in 300 RMB in China (Table 1); marked system of inns; situated on significant street systems or in optional urban areas, for example, retail stops. They are commonly acceptable quality, administration measures, the agreeable condition and incentive for cash rooms structured and advertised so as to engage the voyaging open and is a financially savvy present day inn business (Jones, 2002). Table 1-The Published Room Price of Home Inns Budget Hotels Room Bed Price Standard 1F Double: 15m2  ¥227 Standard King size 1F King size: 15m2  ¥227 Standard ¼Ã‹â€ 2F-4F ¼Ã¢â‚¬ ° Double: 15m2  ¥265 Business ¼Ã‹â€ 2F-4F ¼Ã¢â‚¬ ° King size:15m2  ¥265 (Source: Home Inn site) As indicated by the Chinese spending inn industry report 2011-2012, I saw the Chinas spending lodging industry has a quick increment in piece of the pie. In 2011, the Market size grew 45 percent year-on-year to RMB26 billion and the quantity of spending lodgings developed by practically 42.85 percent to 7,314. The business is still in the large yet not solid stage. For the piece of the overall industry, the complete income of lodgings in China has a fixation proportion only 37 percent in 2011. In future consummation movement, the quick market extension for the most part through establishment chains, mergers and acquisitions. (China spending lodging industry report, 2011-2012. 2012) Dissecting the present business arrangement of the China spending inns may utilize the Boston Consulting Group Approach (BCG) to quantify piece of the pie and development of their business. Here is a high-share specialty units in low-development showcase is called Cash Cow. They have to create techniques for development. The lodgings need development in the event that they are to contend all the more viably, more fulfill their clients, and pull in progressively proficient staffs. The reason for vital arranging is to discover manners by which the spending inn industry can best utilize its qualities to make the most of alluring open doors in nature of the China spending inn industry. (Armstrong Kotler, 2007) SWOT Analysis A SWOT examination is a valuable apparatus to assess the businesss by and large qualities (S), shortcomings (W), openings (O), and dangers (T) (Table 2). It breaks down businesss markets and advertising conditions and base target to discover appealing chances and distinguish natural dangers. The qualities and shortcomings are in the inside condition, and openings and dangers are in the outside condition. I will utilize this instrument to break down the present circumstance of the spending inn industry qualities and shortcomings in the inside condition to figure out which openings it is ideal. The objective is to coordinate the industrys qualities to alluring chances, defeating the shortcoming and limiting the dangers (Armstrong Kotler, 2007). The SWOT examination can be generally excellent reaction current circumstance of the business. Qualities Inward abilities that may enable an organization to arrive at its destinations Shortcomings Inward confinements that may meddle with a companys capacity to accomplish its goals Openings Outside elements that the organization might have the option to adventure furthering its potential benefit Dangers Present and rising outer variables that may challenge the companys performanceTable 2-SWOT Analysis Inside Outer Positive Negative (Source: Text book Marketing: An Introduction, Figure 2.7) The qualities of China spending inn business: Ease venture: the expense of spending inn is lower than other star lodgings, the advancement is simple. Value advantage: the spending lodging can demonstrated a lower cost for good quality, administration principles, the agreeable condition, and the rooms structured. Client advantage: the low cost of the spending lodgings can more readily pull in clients improving inhabitance rates. The board focal points: spending inn use chain business activity, it is anything but difficult to set up the executives show and adjust to advertise rivalry. Data preferences: effortlessly set up their own system, client care frameworks, and reservation framework. Utilizing current innovation can acquire progressively stable client source. (Zhao Guo, 2006) The shortcomings of China spending lodging business: Enormous quantities of spending inns had run together in China. No standard rivalry model in the business. Absence of clear market situating Absence of standard administration framework Some spending lodgings modest hardware can't meet the clients needs. (Meadin, 2010) The chances of China spending inn business: There is a tremendous Market interest for development in China. Agreeing the world the travel industry association foresee the universes biggest the travel industry nation will be China in 2020. Presently, the interest of the spending inns increments alongside the expansion number of Chinese vacationers and remote visitors. (Meadin Website, 2010) Change of utilization thought and conduct. With the improvement of the expectation for everyday comforts of Chinese individuals, the utilization thought and conduct started to improve. So there is an enormous space for improvement. (Zhao Guo, 2006) The dangers of China spending inn business: There is such a great amount of rivalry for the China spending lodging industry. Remote spending lodging into the Chinese market. What's more, the brand of Chinese spending lodging keeps on extending. There are a ton of potential contenders and substitute inns. Emergency of certainty. Some spending inn can't address the issues of clients, for example, modest offices, low assistance quality, and awful lodging activities. This had a negative effect for the spending lodging industry. Absence of expert human asset the board. The quick development of spending inn in China to make the absence of the board model and expert staffs. (Zhao Guo, 2006) The highlights of China spending inns The confinement of item: the center of the spending lodgings is convenience. They expel some superfluous assistance to cut the expense. Nature of administrations and items: the spending lodgings underline the agreeable of visitor room offices, perfect and advantageous condition, and administration gauges. Sensible cost of the spending lodgings: the fundamental objective markets are vacationers, understudies, representative and so on. The cost is for the most part beneath 300 RMB. (Table 1) Chain business activity: a great deal of spending inn use chain plan of action, for example, JinJiang Inns, Home Inns and so on. Along these lines can improve brand esteem, grow business go. This is significant distinction between other star lodgings. (Zhang, 2008) The issues of China spending lodging industry Absence of administration principles The most concerning issue of the spending inn is no-standard help, poor offices of some spending inns, and hard to address the issues of the clients. The majority of the spending lodgings the board doesn't arrive at the position, low assistance level, and the earth isn't sufficient agreeable. Some spending inn likewise work old low-star lodging model. They are not proficient for the spending inns center of administration. The meaning of the spending lodging is sheltered, clean, giving fundamental life needs. The financial plan just is less venture and less supporting offices. It isn't to diminish the fundamental administration of administration quality. Spending lodgings venture is less, yet additionally need to have a standard guidelines and fundamental assistance quality and expert level. (Gao, 2009) Absence of

Internal & External Economies in Mumbai Essay

The since quite a while ago run †increments in scale A firm’s effectiveness is influenced by its size. Huge firms are frequently more effective than little ones since they can pick up from economies of scale, however firms can turn out to be excessively huge and experience the ill effects of diseconomies of scale. As a firm extends its size of activities, it is said to move into its since quite a while ago run. The advantages emerging from extension rely on the impact of development on profitable productivity, which can be surveyed by seeing changes in normal expenses at each phase of creation. How does a firm grow? A firm can build its size of activities in two different ways. 1. Inside development, likewise called natural development 2. Outer development, likewise called reconciliation †by converging with different firms, or by securing different firms By growing, a firm can hope to lessen its normal expenses and become progressively serious. Since quite a while ago run costs The firm’s since a long time ago run normal cost shows what's going on to average cost when the firm extends, and is at a digression to the arrangement of short run normal cost bends. Each short run normal cost bend identifies with a different stage or period of development. The decreases in cost related with development are called economies of scale. Interior and outside economies Outer economies Outer economies and diseconomies of scale are the advantages and expenses related with the extension of an entire industry and result from outside components over which a solitary firm has next to zero control. Outside economies of scale incorporate the advantages of positive externalities delighted in by firms because of the advancement of an industry or the entire economy. For instance, as an industry developes in a specific area a foundation of transport of interchanges will create, which all industry individuals can profit by. Pro providers may likewise enter the business and existing firms may profit by their closeness. Interior economies Inner economies and diseconomies of scale are related with the development of a solitary firm. The since a long time ago run cost bend for most firms is thought to be ‘U’ molded, in view of the effect of inward economies and diseconomies of scale. Notwithstanding, financial hypothesis proposes that normal costs will in the end rise as a result of diseconomies of scale. Kinds of interior economy of scale 1. Specialized economies are the cost reserve funds a firm makes as it becomes bigger, and emerge from the expanded utilization of huge scope mechanical procedures and hardware. For instance, a mass maker of engine vehicles can profit by specialized economies since it can utilize large scale manufacturing methods and advantage from specialization and a division of work. 2. Buying economies are picked up when bigger firms purchase in mass and accomplish buying limits. For instance, an enormous grocery store chain can purchase its new organic product in a lot more noteworthy amounts than a little foods grown from the ground provider. 3. Regulatory reserve funds can emerge when huge firms spread their authoritative and the board costs over the entirety of their plants, offices, divisions, or auxiliaries. For instance, an enormous worldwide can utilize one lot of money related bookkeepers for all its different organizations. 4. Enormous firms can increase budgetary reserve funds since they can as a rule acquire cash more efficiently than little firms. This is on the grounds that they as a rule have increasingly important resources which can be utilized as security (insurance), and are believed to be a lower chance, particularly in examination with new organizations. Truth be told, numerous new organizations bomb inside their initial barely any years in view of income deficiencies. For instance, for having a bank overdraft office, a general store might be charged 2 or 3 % not exactly a little free retailer. 5. Hazard bearing economies are regularly inferred by enormous firms who can hold up under business chances more successfully than littler firms. For instance, an enormous record organization can all the more effectively bear the danger of a ‘flop’ than a littler record name. Economy of Mumbai Mumbai is the and diversion capital of India, it is additionally one of the world’s top 10 communities of business as far as worldwide money related stream, producing 5% of India’s GDP, and representing 25% of modern yield, 70% of sea exchange India ( and), and 70% of capital exchanges to . The city houses significant money related foundations, for example, the , the , the , the and the corporate of various and . It is likewise home to some of India’s chief logical and atomic establishments like , ,, , and the . The city additionally houses India’s () and . Mumbai’s business openings, just as its capability to offer a higher , draw in transients from all over India and, thusly, make the city an of numerous networks and . Mumbai is India’s biggest city (by populace) and is the money related and business capital of the nation as it produces 6.16% of the all out GDP.16105137 It fills in as a financial center point of India, contributing 10% of processing plant work, 25% of modern yield, 33% of pay taxcollections, 60% of customs obligation assortments, 20% of focal extract charge assortments, 40% of India’s outside exchange and 4000 crore (US$680 million) fuse taxes.138 As of 2008, Mumbai’s GDP is 919600 crore (US$160 billion),139 and its per-capita (PPP) salary in 2009 was 486,000 (US$8,200),10140 which is very nearly multiple times the national average.80 Its ostensible per capita pay is 125,000 (US$2,100),141 (US$2,094). A considerable lot of India’s various aggregates (counting Larsen and Toubro, State Bank of India, Life Insurance Corporation of India, Tata Group, Godrej and Reliance),105 and five of the Fortune Global 500 organizations are situated in Mumbai. 142 Many remote banks and money related establishments additionally have branches in this area,105 with the World Trade Center being the most noticeable one.143 Until the 1970s, Mumbai owed its success to a great extent to material plants and the seaport, however the neighborhood economy has since been expanded to incorporate designing, precious stone cleaning, medicinal services and data technology.144 As of 2008, the Globalization and World Cities Study Group (GaWC) has positioned Mumbai as a â€Å"Alpha world city†, third in its classes of Global cities.145 Mumbai is the third most costly office showcase on the planet. Mumbai was positioned among the quickest urban communities in the nation for business startup in 2009.146 State and focal government representatives make up an enormous level of the city’s workforce. Mumbai additionally has a huge incompetent and semi-gifted independently employed populace, who basically procure their business as peddlers, cab drivers, mechanics and other such hands on callings. The port and delivery industry is settled, with Mumbai Port being one of the most established and most critical ports in India. 147 In Dharavi, in focal Mumbai, there is an undeniably enormous reusing industry, handling recyclable waste from different pieces of the city; the area has an expected 15,000 single-room factories.148 Most of India’s significant TV and satellite systems, just as its significant distributing houses, are headquartered in Mumbai. The focal point of the Hindi film industry, Bollywood, is the biggest film maker in India and one of the biggest on the planet just as focus of Marathi Film Industry.149150Along with the remainder of India, Mumbai, its business capital, has seen a monetary blast since the progression of 1991, the money blast in the mid-nineties and the IT, fare, benefits and re-appropriating blast in 2000s.151 Mumbai has been positioned sixth among top 10 worldwide urban communities on extremely rich person tally, in front of Shanghai, Paris and Los Angeles.11 Mumbai has been positioned 48th on the Worldwide Centers of Commerce Index 2008.152 In April 2008, Mumbai was p ositioned seventh in the rundown of â€Å"Top Ten Cities for Billionaires† by Forbes magazine,153 and first in quite a while of those billionaires’ normal wealth.154 Mumbai is the world’s 38th biggest city by GDP. Mumbai is India’s biggest city, and is known as the money related capital of the nation. It fills in as a significant financial center of the India, contributing 10% of all manufacturing plant business, 40% of all annual expense assortments, 60% of all traditions obligation assortments, 20% of all focal extract charge assortments, 40% of India’s remote exchange and Rs. 40 billion (US$ 800 million) in corporate expenses. Mumbai’s per-capita pay is Rs. 48,954 (US$ 980) which is very nearly multiple times the national normal. A significant number of India’s various combinations (counting State Bank of India, LIC, Tata Group, Godrej and Reliance), and five of the Fortune Global 500 organizations are situated in Mumbai. Numerous remote banks and money related foundations likewise have branches around there, the World Trade Center (Mumbai) being the most noticeable one. Until the 1980s, Mumbai owed its succe ss to a great extent to material factories and the seaport, however the nearby economy has since been differentiated to incorporate building, precious stone cleaning, human services and data technology.| | | Mumbai is home to the Bhabha Atomic Research Center, and the majority of India’s particular, specialized ventures, having a cutting edge modern framework and tremendous, talented HR. Rising investment firms, new businesses and built up brands work in aviation, optical building, clinical research, PCs and electronic gear all things considered, shipbuilding and rescuing, and sustainable power source and power.| State and focal government representatives make up an enormous level of the city’s workforce. Mumbai likewise has a huge untalented and semi-gifted independently employed populace, who principally gain their vocation as peddlers, cabbies, mechanics and other such hands on callings. The port and delivery industry, as well, utilizes numerous occupants, straightforwardly or by implication. In Dharavi, in focal Mumbai, there is an undeniably huge reusing industry, handling recyclable waste from different pieces of the city; the locale has an expected 15,000 sing

Benefits Understood by Leaving Employees Case Study - 275 Words

Benefits Understood by Leaving Employees (Case Study Sample) Content: Organizational BehaviorName of the studentInstitution affiliationOrganizational BehaviorBenefits understood by leaving employeesEmployees seemed to comprehend and appreciate the stock granted to them by the Company.The confusing benefitsEmployees appeared to be confused by their stock option plan and retirement plan of self- contribution. They also considered the benefits of child care and the wellness center to be of little value.Recommendations to VelmaCompanies require a strategic reward system for the employees that incorporates benefits package among other important aspects such as compensation and recognition. Rewards extended to employees are an important area of the strategic reward system and the employees definitely consider the type of benefits provided by the company (Kondalkar, 2007). This section recommends ways to improve the benefits given to the employees.Velma extends a standardized beneficial program to the employees. For instance, for the employees who left the company, the child care and the wellness center were of little practical value to them for reasons indicated. They claim they do not have small children and also are very busy to utilize the facilities of the recreation center. This is a concern and therefore the benefit can be more appreciated if the rewards are individualized according to the specific people involved.The employees of Velma Company seem not to understand the value of the benefit package. The management should consider communicating to the employees the worth or value of the existing benefit package. This will help avoid the witnessed confusion among the employees (Kondalkar, 2007). More so, the management should apply the nonfinancial rewards, to enable the employees feel valued and appreciated by the firm. This can be in the form of preparing an appreciation week for all the workers. The company would also consider ...

Tinker Vs. Des Moines Essay - 1516 Words

The Vietnam War a time where a lot of American’s believed that American’s shouldn’t have been a part of in the first place. â€Å"Tens of thousands of soldiers received dishonorable discharges for desertion, and about 500,000 American men from 1965-73 became â€Å"draft dodgers,† with many fleeing to Canada to evade conscription (Vietnam War History).† During that time there were thousands of protestors against the Vietnam War â€Å"On November 15, 1969, the largest anti-war protest in American history took place in Washington, D.C., as over 250,000 Americans gathered peacefully, calling for withdrawal of American troops from Vietnam (Vietnam War History).† A case that is known in history forever â€Å"Tinker v. Des Moines† case was a very good example of anti-war protest and was proven to be an example of freedom of speech. Tinker v. Des Moines case involves two main students. Others students were also involved. The two main studentâ €™s names were â€Å"John and Mary Beth Tinker (Landmark Cases).† They were from Des Moines, Iowa and this case took place between the years 1965-1969 (Landmark Cases).† The problem with this case was there form of protest. â€Å"They wore black armbands to their public school as a symbol of protest against American involvement in the Vietnam War (Landmark Cases).† When their school found out about what they were doing they had an issue with it. â€Å"When school authorities asked that the Tinkers remove their armbands, they refused and were subsequently suspended (LandmarkShow MoreRelatedTinker Vs. Des Moines1399 Words   |  6 PagesCase Name: Tinker vs. Des Moines (1969) Facts of the case: In December of 1965, a group of Des Moines students held a meeting at 16-year-old Christopher Eckhardt’s house to plan a public showing of their support for a truce in the Vietnam war. They came to the decision that they would wear black armbands during the holiday season and fast on December 16 as well as New Year’s Eve. When the principals of the Des Moines school learned about the plan, they met on December 14 to create a policy statingRead MoreThe Tinker Vs. Des Moines Case1498 Words   |  6 Pagesteenagers endure the same issues in their lives. The Tinker vs. Des Moines case helped determined and interpret legal rights of young citizens for the first time. A group of students made a decision to wear black armbands to school to support a peace establishing agreement during the Vietnam War. As a result, the participating students; Mary Beth Tinker, Christopher Eckhardt, and John Tinker got suspended for their actions (Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District).The school outlawedRead MoreTinker Vs. Des Moines861 Words   |  4 PagesDann Harvey Villanueva English 11 Sem 1 1.3.9 Tinker vs. Des Moines December of 1965, a group of adults and a few students of Des Moines Independent Community School District including John Tinker, Mary Beth and their friend Eckhard gathered to show they disfavor towards American involvement in the Vietnam war. Few students decided to wear black armbands to express their objections to the hostilities in Vietnam. The three Tinker students among with their friends were suspended for wearing theRead MoreAnalysis Of Tinker Vs. Des Moines, And Bethel V. Fraser905 Words   |  4 Pagesbe said. Both court cases: Tinker v. Des Moines, and Bethel v. Fraser involved the confusion and misunderstanding of this first amendment. â€Å"In December, 1969, a group of students in Des Moines held a meeting in the home of Christopher Eckhardt to plan a public showing of their support for a truce in the Vietnam War.†1 These students decided to wear black armbands to show their support. These students included: John F. Tinker, Hope Tinker, Mary Beth Tinker, Paul Tinker, and Christopher Eckhardt.Read MoreCase Study: Tinker vs. Des Moines795 Words   |  3 PagesCase Study: Tinker v. Des Moines The Vietnam War was, and still is, a highly controversial subject within American history and politics. Thousands of Americans took to the streets to show their discontent for the nations actions abroad. It was during this time that Tinker v. Des Moines took place, forever changing the way the nation viewed free speech. The case of Tinker v. Des Moines revolved around Americans discontent for the actions the country was taking overseas in Vietnam. In 1965Read MoreProtecting Life, Liberty, and Property in the Bill of Rights848 Words   |  4 Pagesletters that do no threat. The court case that involved amendment one is Tinker vs. Des Moines in 1964. Mary Beth Tinker and her brother wore black armbands to memorialize the Vietnam War. The principle, Des Moines suspened both of them because they refused to take them off. The court case was sent to the Supreme court because Des Moine interfered with Tinker’s right of freedom of speech. The ruling was seven to two in Tinkers favor. The Supreme court stated that students should not shed their constitutionalRead MoreBill of rights Essay955 Words   |  4 Pagesletters that do no threat. The court case that involved amendment one is Tinker vs. Des Moines in 1964. Mary Beth Tinker and her brother wore black armbands to memorialize the Vietnam War . The principle, Des Moines suspened both of them because they refused to take them off. The court case was sent to the Supreme court because Des Moine interfered with Tinker’s right of freedom of speech. The ruling was seven to two in Tinkers favor. The Supreme court stated that students should not shed their constitutionalRead MoreThe United States Constitution Is The Backbone Of Our Country1861 Words   |  8 Pagesschool, they are not unrestricted. The Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District case was a groundbreaking case that helped set the guidelines for First Amendment rights in public schools. It is a case that has provided a backbone for dozens of other cases throughout the years. While the case ultimately upheld the 1st Amendment rights of students, it was a victory for everyone involved in public schools. Case In the case of Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School DistrictRead MoreSupreme Court Cases, Thematic Essay861 Words   |  4 PagesUnited States Constitution are interpreted. Two cases in particular that expanded constitutional liberties is the case of Engel vs. Vitale (1962) and the case of Tinker vs. Des Moines School District (1969). Not only did both of these cases expand constitutional liberties in general, they more specifically, expanded rights within the school system. In the case of Engel vs. Vitale, the main topic dealt with prayer at school. The New York State board of regents composed a non-denominational prayerRead MoreShould Students Who Engage in Cyberbullying, Even Off Campus Face Sanctions at School?991 Words   |  4 Pagesthis issue is that while it may begin off campus it can easily cause problems at school. When it does, principals can act based on the disruption that occurs to the school’s program. But, based on the decision of the US Supreme Court in Tinker vs. Des Moines (1969) you can only act when student speech causes a substantial disruption to school activities. Administrators may not restrict speech just because they disagree with the student or find what they are saying it offensive. If the speech

Supply Chain for WTP Furniture-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.Have project management planning practices used in developing the Mandalay Convention Centre? And then what kinds of problems are facing in developing the Mandalay Convention Centre? 2.Do you think Project Management Planning Practices are essential in developing the Mandalay Convention Centre? Give some reasons. 3.How can Project Management Planning Practices be help to overcome the facing problems in developing the Mandalay Convention Centre in Myanmar? 4.Can Project Management Planning Practices help to minimize cost, time, resource and improve quality to become economical and successful project? How do you think? Give reasons. 5.According to above mentions, cost, duration, quality and resource which fact the company should mainly emphasis to make sure a successful implementation project? Answers: 1.Supply chain can be defined as a network consisting of the organizations, individuals, activities, resources and technology that are involved in creating the product and the process of selling that particular product. The supply starts from source materials delivery from the hands of the supplier to that of the manufacturer and further the final delivery of the product to the customer or user. Supply chain management refers to the management and coordination and integration of the activities related to the supply chain. Supply chain management plays an important role in the furniture business, whether it is related to construction or carpentry, the information related to the chain of processes is important for the supply chain managers (Tayur, Ganeshan and Magazine 2012). The system of information in a furniture company is much more complex as compared to other sectors as there are many options related to the products in this industry. This discussion is based on WTP The furniture company, which was established in the year 1992 and it produces furniture which are aesthetically pleasing as well as are very much in discussion in offices and homes. Funds are allocated for development of technology in the furniture companies. The development of technology helps in maintaining the information system of a furniture company more easily as the systems are complex in these companies. The use software systems which are sophisticated and use of web interfaces facilitates the improvement of technology in the supply chain management in furniture companies (Wtpstyle.com 2017). Discussion and analysis The use of technology in WTP furniture company will help in reducing the complexity in the information system of the company. This application based service providers or ASPs will help the supply chain managers of the firm to easily manage the activities related to chain, that is, the processes related to manufacturing and the final delivery of the product much more easily as compared to manual ways of managing supply chain. However, the implementation of these technologies will also require investment, as the software needs to implemented and the managers should be provided the training related to these activities (Monczka et al. 2015). 2.Cost acts as important factor in the management of supply chain in case of a furniture company, that is, WTP The Furniture Company. The reduction in the costs in the supply chain can help in increasing the profits of the company even if the sales are not increasing. The storing of the goods, shipping the goods and thereby delivering the goods to the consumers are parts of the supply chain of the company. The management of the costs related to each step that is mentioned helps in reducing the costs of the company. The space required by the furniture company can be a factor that adds up to the costs of the company (Ross 2013). The storage needs to be used in an efficient manner, so that more and more furniture can be stored in less space, this will further reduce the costs related to the company. The company should appoint more than one suppliers for the raw materials that are required for production of the furniture. More suppliers will result into more competition which will ensure lower prices of raw materials. The cost of storage can be reduced by moving the products faster from the warehouses and the transport facilities need to coordinate their activities with the company in an efficient manner (Wisner, Tan and Leong, 2014). Discussion and analysis The costs of the company are directly related to the supply chain network of the furniture company. The main factors that have an effect on the cost related to the supply chain of the company are efficiency in utilizing the storage space, using more than one suppliers so that the competition increases and the prices of the raw materials decreases in this process. The products of the furniture should be moved fast so that the storage space or the warehouses can be free. The demands of the customers need to analysed and the furniture need to manufactured according their specific needs (Barney 2012). 3.Managing the supply chain of an organization is mainly the broad focus of the management where the impact of the activities related to the supply chain in the manufacture of the furniture goods is considered. The whole process is related to the chai of activities from the suppliers to the manufacturers and further to retailers and the wholesalers who finally supply the goods to the consumers (Green et al. 2012). The process of supply chain is to manage the production activities and the network of logistics of the company that is mainly the part of a whole pipeline or network. The supply chain process is related to all the other activities of the furniture company. The other processes that are related to marketing or promoting the products, the allocation of funds are all related to the supply chain activities of the company. The increase in the competition of the furniture company and the complexity of the information process has further increased the use of supply chain management systems (Brandenburg et al. 2014). Discussion and analysis The activities related to the supply chain management of the furniture company that is, the systems, the information, the efforts, processes and ideas are all integrated within the all the functions related to the supply chain management of the company. The organizations that practice supply chain management systems have recognized that supply is connected to all the other activities of an organization. The disruption in the supply chain processes will have an adverse effect on the entire activities of the organizations. In the same manner, the cost cutting or improvement in the supply chain processes will further improve the other activities related to the furniture company. The management of the connections in the supply chain processes of the company is the main part of the integration of the supply chain activities with the other processes in the organization (Ashby, Leat and Hudson-Smith 2012). 4.Managing the supply chain related activities is of utmost importance in any large or small organizations. The companies aim to provide high quality products to gain the satisfaction of the consumers. The supply chain management process in an organization brings the distributors, suppliers and the customers of the company within a process which is cohesive in nature. The suppliers, manufacturers, retailers, warehouses and the end users or customers are connected within an information flow that is dynamic and constant (Seuring and Gold 2012). The distributors and the suppliers are transforming into the partners of the organization for the improvement of the organization as well as the supplier company. The supply of the furniture company is strategically important for the company to manage their competition and improve the network of suppliers. The success in the implementation of the supply chain helps in reducing the costs related to the company, the innovation related to the technologies in the organization, increasing the productivity and the profitability of the company and in turn reduce the risks related to the processes of the company (Mangan and Lalwani 2016). Discussion and analysis The management of supply chain of the organization has an effect on the performance of the furniture company. The supply chain involves the process of getting raw materials from the suppliers, manufacturing of the products, transportation of the products and further the delivery of the products to customers or end users of the company. This process also involves the analysis of the needs of the consumers and manufacturing the products accordingly. This entire process ultimately ends at the supply of the furniture to the customers (Dyckhoff, Lackes and Reese 2013). The effective management of the supply chain of the company will ensure the delivery of the products to the customers and in turn it will impact the customer satisfaction. This entire process will impact the sales of the furniture company and the profits made. 5.The use of modern equipment and technology has changed the furniture industry totally. The modern technology has profound effects on the design of the furniture with the help of materials that are innovative and the processes that are used by the modern designers. The use of computers in the manufacturing process of furniture has totally changed the ways by which the furniture company works (Tayur, Ganeshan and Magazine 2012). The design that could be drawn manually, can now be achieved with the help of the computer programs and the process of manufacturing these designs is also received with the help of the software. The process of manufacturing the furniture with the help of modern technologies is useful for the designers, however it requires an adequate amount training to implement these technologies. The technological environment related to the manufacture of furniture is continuously changing and new technologies are evolving (Wisner, Tan and Leong 2014). Discussion and analysis From the answer it can be said that the advances in modern technologies and the invention new equipment have an impact on the furniture company. As is evident from the website WTP, the company creates furniture which have a flavour of the past and are also modern in nature. The furniture that is manufactured by this company is custom made according to the needs and desires of the consumers. The furniture manufactured by this company are distinct in nature and their presence can be felt (Wtpstyle.com 2017). This company uses modern technologies to design the custom made furniture according to the needs of the consumers. References Ashby, A., Leat, M. and Hudson-Smith, M., 2012. Making connections: a review of supply chain management and sustainability literature.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,17(5), pp.497-516. Barney, J.B., 2012. Purchasing, supply chain management and sustained competitive advantage: The relevance of resource?based theory.Journal of supply chain management,48(2), pp.3-6. Brandenburg, M., Govindan, K., Sarkis, J. and Seuring, S., 2014. Quantitative models for sustainable supply chain management: Developments and directions.European Journal of Operational Research,233(2), pp.299-312. Dyckhoff, H., Lackes, R. and Reese, J. eds., 2013.Supply chain management and reverse logistics. Springer Science Business Media. Green Jr, K.W., Zelbst, P.J., Meacham, J. and Bhadauria, V.S., 2012. Green supply chain management practices: impact on performance.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,17(3), pp.290-305. Mangan, J. and Lalwani, C., 2016.Global logistics and supply chain management. John Wiley Sons. Monczka, R.M., Handfield, R.B., Giunipero, L.C. and Patterson, J.L., 2015.Purchasing and supply chain management. Cengage Learning. Ross, D.F., 2013.Competing through supply chain management: creating market-winning strategies through supply chain partnerships. Springer Science Business Media. Seuring, S. and Gold, S., 2012. Conducting content-analysis based literature reviews in supply chain management.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,17(5), pp.544-555. Tayur, S., Ganeshan, R. and Magazine, M. eds., 2012.Quantitative models for supply chain management(Vol. 17). Springer Science Business Media. Wisner, J.D., Tan, K.C. and Leong, G.K., 2014.Principles of supply chain management: A balanced approach. Cengage Learning. Wtpstyle.com (2017).About us | WTP. [online] Wtpstyle.com. Available at: https://www.wtpstyle.com/about-us/ [Accessed 7 Nov. 2017].

Supply Chain for WTP Furniture-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.Have project management planning practices used in developing the Mandalay Convention Centre? And then what kinds of problems are facing in developing the Mandalay Convention Centre? 2.Do you think Project Management Planning Practices are essential in developing the Mandalay Convention Centre? Give some reasons. 3.How can Project Management Planning Practices be help to overcome the facing problems in developing the Mandalay Convention Centre in Myanmar? 4.Can Project Management Planning Practices help to minimize cost, time, resource and improve quality to become economical and successful project? How do you think? Give reasons. 5.According to above mentions, cost, duration, quality and resource which fact the company should mainly emphasis to make sure a successful implementation project? Answers: 1.Supply chain can be defined as a network consisting of the organizations, individuals, activities, resources and technology that are involved in creating the product and the process of selling that particular product. The supply starts from source materials delivery from the hands of the supplier to that of the manufacturer and further the final delivery of the product to the customer or user. Supply chain management refers to the management and coordination and integration of the activities related to the supply chain. Supply chain management plays an important role in the furniture business, whether it is related to construction or carpentry, the information related to the chain of processes is important for the supply chain managers (Tayur, Ganeshan and Magazine 2012). The system of information in a furniture company is much more complex as compared to other sectors as there are many options related to the products in this industry. This discussion is based on WTP The furniture company, which was established in the year 1992 and it produces furniture which are aesthetically pleasing as well as are very much in discussion in offices and homes. Funds are allocated for development of technology in the furniture companies. The development of technology helps in maintaining the information system of a furniture company more easily as the systems are complex in these companies. The use software systems which are sophisticated and use of web interfaces facilitates the improvement of technology in the supply chain management in furniture companies (Wtpstyle.com 2017). Discussion and analysis The use of technology in WTP furniture company will help in reducing the complexity in the information system of the company. This application based service providers or ASPs will help the supply chain managers of the firm to easily manage the activities related to chain, that is, the processes related to manufacturing and the final delivery of the product much more easily as compared to manual ways of managing supply chain. However, the implementation of these technologies will also require investment, as the software needs to implemented and the managers should be provided the training related to these activities (Monczka et al. 2015). 2.Cost acts as important factor in the management of supply chain in case of a furniture company, that is, WTP The Furniture Company. The reduction in the costs in the supply chain can help in increasing the profits of the company even if the sales are not increasing. The storing of the goods, shipping the goods and thereby delivering the goods to the consumers are parts of the supply chain of the company. The management of the costs related to each step that is mentioned helps in reducing the costs of the company. The space required by the furniture company can be a factor that adds up to the costs of the company (Ross 2013). The storage needs to be used in an efficient manner, so that more and more furniture can be stored in less space, this will further reduce the costs related to the company. The company should appoint more than one suppliers for the raw materials that are required for production of the furniture. More suppliers will result into more competition which will ensure lower prices of raw materials. The cost of storage can be reduced by moving the products faster from the warehouses and the transport facilities need to coordinate their activities with the company in an efficient manner (Wisner, Tan and Leong, 2014). Discussion and analysis The costs of the company are directly related to the supply chain network of the furniture company. The main factors that have an effect on the cost related to the supply chain of the company are efficiency in utilizing the storage space, using more than one suppliers so that the competition increases and the prices of the raw materials decreases in this process. The products of the furniture should be moved fast so that the storage space or the warehouses can be free. The demands of the customers need to analysed and the furniture need to manufactured according their specific needs (Barney 2012). 3.Managing the supply chain of an organization is mainly the broad focus of the management where the impact of the activities related to the supply chain in the manufacture of the furniture goods is considered. The whole process is related to the chai of activities from the suppliers to the manufacturers and further to retailers and the wholesalers who finally supply the goods to the consumers (Green et al. 2012). The process of supply chain is to manage the production activities and the network of logistics of the company that is mainly the part of a whole pipeline or network. The supply chain process is related to all the other activities of the furniture company. The other processes that are related to marketing or promoting the products, the allocation of funds are all related to the supply chain activities of the company. The increase in the competition of the furniture company and the complexity of the information process has further increased the use of supply chain management systems (Brandenburg et al. 2014). Discussion and analysis The activities related to the supply chain management of the furniture company that is, the systems, the information, the efforts, processes and ideas are all integrated within the all the functions related to the supply chain management of the company. The organizations that practice supply chain management systems have recognized that supply is connected to all the other activities of an organization. The disruption in the supply chain processes will have an adverse effect on the entire activities of the organizations. In the same manner, the cost cutting or improvement in the supply chain processes will further improve the other activities related to the furniture company. The management of the connections in the supply chain processes of the company is the main part of the integration of the supply chain activities with the other processes in the organization (Ashby, Leat and Hudson-Smith 2012). 4.Managing the supply chain related activities is of utmost importance in any large or small organizations. The companies aim to provide high quality products to gain the satisfaction of the consumers. The supply chain management process in an organization brings the distributors, suppliers and the customers of the company within a process which is cohesive in nature. The suppliers, manufacturers, retailers, warehouses and the end users or customers are connected within an information flow that is dynamic and constant (Seuring and Gold 2012). The distributors and the suppliers are transforming into the partners of the organization for the improvement of the organization as well as the supplier company. The supply of the furniture company is strategically important for the company to manage their competition and improve the network of suppliers. The success in the implementation of the supply chain helps in reducing the costs related to the company, the innovation related to the technologies in the organization, increasing the productivity and the profitability of the company and in turn reduce the risks related to the processes of the company (Mangan and Lalwani 2016). Discussion and analysis The management of supply chain of the organization has an effect on the performance of the furniture company. The supply chain involves the process of getting raw materials from the suppliers, manufacturing of the products, transportation of the products and further the delivery of the products to customers or end users of the company. This process also involves the analysis of the needs of the consumers and manufacturing the products accordingly. This entire process ultimately ends at the supply of the furniture to the customers (Dyckhoff, Lackes and Reese 2013). The effective management of the supply chain of the company will ensure the delivery of the products to the customers and in turn it will impact the customer satisfaction. This entire process will impact the sales of the furniture company and the profits made. 5.The use of modern equipment and technology has changed the furniture industry totally. The modern technology has profound effects on the design of the furniture with the help of materials that are innovative and the processes that are used by the modern designers. The use of computers in the manufacturing process of furniture has totally changed the ways by which the furniture company works (Tayur, Ganeshan and Magazine 2012). The design that could be drawn manually, can now be achieved with the help of the computer programs and the process of manufacturing these designs is also received with the help of the software. The process of manufacturing the furniture with the help of modern technologies is useful for the designers, however it requires an adequate amount training to implement these technologies. The technological environment related to the manufacture of furniture is continuously changing and new technologies are evolving (Wisner, Tan and Leong 2014). Discussion and analysis From the answer it can be said that the advances in modern technologies and the invention new equipment have an impact on the furniture company. As is evident from the website WTP, the company creates furniture which have a flavour of the past and are also modern in nature. The furniture that is manufactured by this company is custom made according to the needs and desires of the consumers. The furniture manufactured by this company are distinct in nature and their presence can be felt (Wtpstyle.com 2017). This company uses modern technologies to design the custom made furniture according to the needs of the consumers. References Ashby, A., Leat, M. and Hudson-Smith, M., 2012. Making connections: a review of supply chain management and sustainability literature.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,17(5), pp.497-516. Barney, J.B., 2012. Purchasing, supply chain management and sustained competitive advantage: The relevance of resource?based theory.Journal of supply chain management,48(2), pp.3-6. Brandenburg, M., Govindan, K., Sarkis, J. and Seuring, S., 2014. Quantitative models for sustainable supply chain management: Developments and directions.European Journal of Operational Research,233(2), pp.299-312. Dyckhoff, H., Lackes, R. and Reese, J. eds., 2013.Supply chain management and reverse logistics. Springer Science Business Media. Green Jr, K.W., Zelbst, P.J., Meacham, J. and Bhadauria, V.S., 2012. Green supply chain management practices: impact on performance.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,17(3), pp.290-305. Mangan, J. and Lalwani, C., 2016.Global logistics and supply chain management. John Wiley Sons. Monczka, R.M., Handfield, R.B., Giunipero, L.C. and Patterson, J.L., 2015.Purchasing and supply chain management. Cengage Learning. Ross, D.F., 2013.Competing through supply chain management: creating market-winning strategies through supply chain partnerships. Springer Science Business Media. Seuring, S. and Gold, S., 2012. Conducting content-analysis based literature reviews in supply chain management.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,17(5), pp.544-555. Tayur, S., Ganeshan, R. and Magazine, M. eds., 2012.Quantitative models for supply chain management(Vol. 17). Springer Science Business Media. Wisner, J.D., Tan, K.C. and Leong, G.K., 2014.Principles of supply chain management: A balanced approach. Cengage Learning. Wtpstyle.com (2017).About us | WTP. [online] Wtpstyle.com. Available at: https://www.wtpstyle.com/about-us/ [Accessed 7 Nov. 2017].

Supply Chain for WTP Furniture-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.Have project management planning practices used in developing the Mandalay Convention Centre? And then what kinds of problems are facing in developing the Mandalay Convention Centre? 2.Do you think Project Management Planning Practices are essential in developing the Mandalay Convention Centre? Give some reasons. 3.How can Project Management Planning Practices be help to overcome the facing problems in developing the Mandalay Convention Centre in Myanmar? 4.Can Project Management Planning Practices help to minimize cost, time, resource and improve quality to become economical and successful project? How do you think? Give reasons. 5.According to above mentions, cost, duration, quality and resource which fact the company should mainly emphasis to make sure a successful implementation project? Answers: 1.Supply chain can be defined as a network consisting of the organizations, individuals, activities, resources and technology that are involved in creating the product and the process of selling that particular product. The supply starts from source materials delivery from the hands of the supplier to that of the manufacturer and further the final delivery of the product to the customer or user. Supply chain management refers to the management and coordination and integration of the activities related to the supply chain. Supply chain management plays an important role in the furniture business, whether it is related to construction or carpentry, the information related to the chain of processes is important for the supply chain managers (Tayur, Ganeshan and Magazine 2012). The system of information in a furniture company is much more complex as compared to other sectors as there are many options related to the products in this industry. This discussion is based on WTP The furniture company, which was established in the year 1992 and it produces furniture which are aesthetically pleasing as well as are very much in discussion in offices and homes. Funds are allocated for development of technology in the furniture companies. The development of technology helps in maintaining the information system of a furniture company more easily as the systems are complex in these companies. The use software systems which are sophisticated and use of web interfaces facilitates the improvement of technology in the supply chain management in furniture companies (Wtpstyle.com 2017). Discussion and analysis The use of technology in WTP furniture company will help in reducing the complexity in the information system of the company. This application based service providers or ASPs will help the supply chain managers of the firm to easily manage the activities related to chain, that is, the processes related to manufacturing and the final delivery of the product much more easily as compared to manual ways of managing supply chain. However, the implementation of these technologies will also require investment, as the software needs to implemented and the managers should be provided the training related to these activities (Monczka et al. 2015). 2.Cost acts as important factor in the management of supply chain in case of a furniture company, that is, WTP The Furniture Company. The reduction in the costs in the supply chain can help in increasing the profits of the company even if the sales are not increasing. The storing of the goods, shipping the goods and thereby delivering the goods to the consumers are parts of the supply chain of the company. The management of the costs related to each step that is mentioned helps in reducing the costs of the company. The space required by the furniture company can be a factor that adds up to the costs of the company (Ross 2013). The storage needs to be used in an efficient manner, so that more and more furniture can be stored in less space, this will further reduce the costs related to the company. The company should appoint more than one suppliers for the raw materials that are required for production of the furniture. More suppliers will result into more competition which will ensure lower prices of raw materials. The cost of storage can be reduced by moving the products faster from the warehouses and the transport facilities need to coordinate their activities with the company in an efficient manner (Wisner, Tan and Leong, 2014). Discussion and analysis The costs of the company are directly related to the supply chain network of the furniture company. The main factors that have an effect on the cost related to the supply chain of the company are efficiency in utilizing the storage space, using more than one suppliers so that the competition increases and the prices of the raw materials decreases in this process. The products of the furniture should be moved fast so that the storage space or the warehouses can be free. The demands of the customers need to analysed and the furniture need to manufactured according their specific needs (Barney 2012). 3.Managing the supply chain of an organization is mainly the broad focus of the management where the impact of the activities related to the supply chain in the manufacture of the furniture goods is considered. The whole process is related to the chai of activities from the suppliers to the manufacturers and further to retailers and the wholesalers who finally supply the goods to the consumers (Green et al. 2012). The process of supply chain is to manage the production activities and the network of logistics of the company that is mainly the part of a whole pipeline or network. The supply chain process is related to all the other activities of the furniture company. The other processes that are related to marketing or promoting the products, the allocation of funds are all related to the supply chain activities of the company. The increase in the competition of the furniture company and the complexity of the information process has further increased the use of supply chain management systems (Brandenburg et al. 2014). Discussion and analysis The activities related to the supply chain management of the furniture company that is, the systems, the information, the efforts, processes and ideas are all integrated within the all the functions related to the supply chain management of the company. The organizations that practice supply chain management systems have recognized that supply is connected to all the other activities of an organization. The disruption in the supply chain processes will have an adverse effect on the entire activities of the organizations. In the same manner, the cost cutting or improvement in the supply chain processes will further improve the other activities related to the furniture company. The management of the connections in the supply chain processes of the company is the main part of the integration of the supply chain activities with the other processes in the organization (Ashby, Leat and Hudson-Smith 2012). 4.Managing the supply chain related activities is of utmost importance in any large or small organizations. The companies aim to provide high quality products to gain the satisfaction of the consumers. The supply chain management process in an organization brings the distributors, suppliers and the customers of the company within a process which is cohesive in nature. The suppliers, manufacturers, retailers, warehouses and the end users or customers are connected within an information flow that is dynamic and constant (Seuring and Gold 2012). The distributors and the suppliers are transforming into the partners of the organization for the improvement of the organization as well as the supplier company. The supply of the furniture company is strategically important for the company to manage their competition and improve the network of suppliers. The success in the implementation of the supply chain helps in reducing the costs related to the company, the innovation related to the technologies in the organization, increasing the productivity and the profitability of the company and in turn reduce the risks related to the processes of the company (Mangan and Lalwani 2016). Discussion and analysis The management of supply chain of the organization has an effect on the performance of the furniture company. The supply chain involves the process of getting raw materials from the suppliers, manufacturing of the products, transportation of the products and further the delivery of the products to customers or end users of the company. This process also involves the analysis of the needs of the consumers and manufacturing the products accordingly. This entire process ultimately ends at the supply of the furniture to the customers (Dyckhoff, Lackes and Reese 2013). The effective management of the supply chain of the company will ensure the delivery of the products to the customers and in turn it will impact the customer satisfaction. This entire process will impact the sales of the furniture company and the profits made. 5.The use of modern equipment and technology has changed the furniture industry totally. The modern technology has profound effects on the design of the furniture with the help of materials that are innovative and the processes that are used by the modern designers. The use of computers in the manufacturing process of furniture has totally changed the ways by which the furniture company works (Tayur, Ganeshan and Magazine 2012). The design that could be drawn manually, can now be achieved with the help of the computer programs and the process of manufacturing these designs is also received with the help of the software. The process of manufacturing the furniture with the help of modern technologies is useful for the designers, however it requires an adequate amount training to implement these technologies. The technological environment related to the manufacture of furniture is continuously changing and new technologies are evolving (Wisner, Tan and Leong 2014). Discussion and analysis From the answer it can be said that the advances in modern technologies and the invention new equipment have an impact on the furniture company. As is evident from the website WTP, the company creates furniture which have a flavour of the past and are also modern in nature. The furniture that is manufactured by this company is custom made according to the needs and desires of the consumers. The furniture manufactured by this company are distinct in nature and their presence can be felt (Wtpstyle.com 2017). This company uses modern technologies to design the custom made furniture according to the needs of the consumers. References Ashby, A., Leat, M. and Hudson-Smith, M., 2012. Making connections: a review of supply chain management and sustainability literature.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,17(5), pp.497-516. Barney, J.B., 2012. Purchasing, supply chain management and sustained competitive advantage: The relevance of resource?based theory.Journal of supply chain management,48(2), pp.3-6. Brandenburg, M., Govindan, K., Sarkis, J. and Seuring, S., 2014. Quantitative models for sustainable supply chain management: Developments and directions.European Journal of Operational Research,233(2), pp.299-312. Dyckhoff, H., Lackes, R. and Reese, J. eds., 2013.Supply chain management and reverse logistics. Springer Science Business Media. Green Jr, K.W., Zelbst, P.J., Meacham, J. and Bhadauria, V.S., 2012. Green supply chain management practices: impact on performance.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,17(3), pp.290-305. Mangan, J. and Lalwani, C., 2016.Global logistics and supply chain management. John Wiley Sons. Monczka, R.M., Handfield, R.B., Giunipero, L.C. and Patterson, J.L., 2015.Purchasing and supply chain management. Cengage Learning. Ross, D.F., 2013.Competing through supply chain management: creating market-winning strategies through supply chain partnerships. Springer Science Business Media. Seuring, S. and Gold, S., 2012. Conducting content-analysis based literature reviews in supply chain management.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,17(5), pp.544-555. Tayur, S., Ganeshan, R. and Magazine, M. eds., 2012.Quantitative models for supply chain management(Vol. 17). Springer Science Business Media. Wisner, J.D., Tan, K.C. and Leong, G.K., 2014.Principles of supply chain management: A balanced approach. Cengage Learning. Wtpstyle.com (2017).About us | WTP. [online] Wtpstyle.com. Available at: https://www.wtpstyle.com/about-us/ [Accessed 7 Nov. 2017].

Supply Chain for WTP Furniture-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.Have project management planning practices used in developing the Mandalay Convention Centre? And then what kinds of problems are facing in developing the Mandalay Convention Centre? 2.Do you think Project Management Planning Practices are essential in developing the Mandalay Convention Centre? Give some reasons. 3.How can Project Management Planning Practices be help to overcome the facing problems in developing the Mandalay Convention Centre in Myanmar? 4.Can Project Management Planning Practices help to minimize cost, time, resource and improve quality to become economical and successful project? How do you think? Give reasons. 5.According to above mentions, cost, duration, quality and resource which fact the company should mainly emphasis to make sure a successful implementation project? Answers: 1.Supply chain can be defined as a network consisting of the organizations, individuals, activities, resources and technology that are involved in creating the product and the process of selling that particular product. The supply starts from source materials delivery from the hands of the supplier to that of the manufacturer and further the final delivery of the product to the customer or user. Supply chain management refers to the management and coordination and integration of the activities related to the supply chain. Supply chain management plays an important role in the furniture business, whether it is related to construction or carpentry, the information related to the chain of processes is important for the supply chain managers (Tayur, Ganeshan and Magazine 2012). The system of information in a furniture company is much more complex as compared to other sectors as there are many options related to the products in this industry. This discussion is based on WTP The furniture company, which was established in the year 1992 and it produces furniture which are aesthetically pleasing as well as are very much in discussion in offices and homes. Funds are allocated for development of technology in the furniture companies. The development of technology helps in maintaining the information system of a furniture company more easily as the systems are complex in these companies. The use software systems which are sophisticated and use of web interfaces facilitates the improvement of technology in the supply chain management in furniture companies (Wtpstyle.com 2017). Discussion and analysis The use of technology in WTP furniture company will help in reducing the complexity in the information system of the company. This application based service providers or ASPs will help the supply chain managers of the firm to easily manage the activities related to chain, that is, the processes related to manufacturing and the final delivery of the product much more easily as compared to manual ways of managing supply chain. However, the implementation of these technologies will also require investment, as the software needs to implemented and the managers should be provided the training related to these activities (Monczka et al. 2015). 2.Cost acts as important factor in the management of supply chain in case of a furniture company, that is, WTP The Furniture Company. The reduction in the costs in the supply chain can help in increasing the profits of the company even if the sales are not increasing. The storing of the goods, shipping the goods and thereby delivering the goods to the consumers are parts of the supply chain of the company. The management of the costs related to each step that is mentioned helps in reducing the costs of the company. The space required by the furniture company can be a factor that adds up to the costs of the company (Ross 2013). The storage needs to be used in an efficient manner, so that more and more furniture can be stored in less space, this will further reduce the costs related to the company. The company should appoint more than one suppliers for the raw materials that are required for production of the furniture. More suppliers will result into more competition which will ensure lower prices of raw materials. The cost of storage can be reduced by moving the products faster from the warehouses and the transport facilities need to coordinate their activities with the company in an efficient manner (Wisner, Tan and Leong, 2014). Discussion and analysis The costs of the company are directly related to the supply chain network of the furniture company. The main factors that have an effect on the cost related to the supply chain of the company are efficiency in utilizing the storage space, using more than one suppliers so that the competition increases and the prices of the raw materials decreases in this process. The products of the furniture should be moved fast so that the storage space or the warehouses can be free. The demands of the customers need to analysed and the furniture need to manufactured according their specific needs (Barney 2012). 3.Managing the supply chain of an organization is mainly the broad focus of the management where the impact of the activities related to the supply chain in the manufacture of the furniture goods is considered. The whole process is related to the chai of activities from the suppliers to the manufacturers and further to retailers and the wholesalers who finally supply the goods to the consumers (Green et al. 2012). The process of supply chain is to manage the production activities and the network of logistics of the company that is mainly the part of a whole pipeline or network. The supply chain process is related to all the other activities of the furniture company. The other processes that are related to marketing or promoting the products, the allocation of funds are all related to the supply chain activities of the company. The increase in the competition of the furniture company and the complexity of the information process has further increased the use of supply chain management systems (Brandenburg et al. 2014). Discussion and analysis The activities related to the supply chain management of the furniture company that is, the systems, the information, the efforts, processes and ideas are all integrated within the all the functions related to the supply chain management of the company. The organizations that practice supply chain management systems have recognized that supply is connected to all the other activities of an organization. The disruption in the supply chain processes will have an adverse effect on the entire activities of the organizations. In the same manner, the cost cutting or improvement in the supply chain processes will further improve the other activities related to the furniture company. The management of the connections in the supply chain processes of the company is the main part of the integration of the supply chain activities with the other processes in the organization (Ashby, Leat and Hudson-Smith 2012). 4.Managing the supply chain related activities is of utmost importance in any large or small organizations. The companies aim to provide high quality products to gain the satisfaction of the consumers. The supply chain management process in an organization brings the distributors, suppliers and the customers of the company within a process which is cohesive in nature. The suppliers, manufacturers, retailers, warehouses and the end users or customers are connected within an information flow that is dynamic and constant (Seuring and Gold 2012). The distributors and the suppliers are transforming into the partners of the organization for the improvement of the organization as well as the supplier company. The supply of the furniture company is strategically important for the company to manage their competition and improve the network of suppliers. The success in the implementation of the supply chain helps in reducing the costs related to the company, the innovation related to the technologies in the organization, increasing the productivity and the profitability of the company and in turn reduce the risks related to the processes of the company (Mangan and Lalwani 2016). Discussion and analysis The management of supply chain of the organization has an effect on the performance of the furniture company. The supply chain involves the process of getting raw materials from the suppliers, manufacturing of the products, transportation of the products and further the delivery of the products to customers or end users of the company. This process also involves the analysis of the needs of the consumers and manufacturing the products accordingly. This entire process ultimately ends at the supply of the furniture to the customers (Dyckhoff, Lackes and Reese 2013). The effective management of the supply chain of the company will ensure the delivery of the products to the customers and in turn it will impact the customer satisfaction. This entire process will impact the sales of the furniture company and the profits made. 5.The use of modern equipment and technology has changed the furniture industry totally. The modern technology has profound effects on the design of the furniture with the help of materials that are innovative and the processes that are used by the modern designers. The use of computers in the manufacturing process of furniture has totally changed the ways by which the furniture company works (Tayur, Ganeshan and Magazine 2012). The design that could be drawn manually, can now be achieved with the help of the computer programs and the process of manufacturing these designs is also received with the help of the software. The process of manufacturing the furniture with the help of modern technologies is useful for the designers, however it requires an adequate amount training to implement these technologies. The technological environment related to the manufacture of furniture is continuously changing and new technologies are evolving (Wisner, Tan and Leong 2014). Discussion and analysis From the answer it can be said that the advances in modern technologies and the invention new equipment have an impact on the furniture company. As is evident from the website WTP, the company creates furniture which have a flavour of the past and are also modern in nature. The furniture that is manufactured by this company is custom made according to the needs and desires of the consumers. The furniture manufactured by this company are distinct in nature and their presence can be felt (Wtpstyle.com 2017). This company uses modern technologies to design the custom made furniture according to the needs of the consumers. References Ashby, A., Leat, M. and Hudson-Smith, M., 2012. Making connections: a review of supply chain management and sustainability literature.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,17(5), pp.497-516. Barney, J.B., 2012. Purchasing, supply chain management and sustained competitive advantage: The relevance of resource?based theory.Journal of supply chain management,48(2), pp.3-6. Brandenburg, M., Govindan, K., Sarkis, J. and Seuring, S., 2014. Quantitative models for sustainable supply chain management: Developments and directions.European Journal of Operational Research,233(2), pp.299-312. Dyckhoff, H., Lackes, R. and Reese, J. eds., 2013.Supply chain management and reverse logistics. Springer Science Business Media. Green Jr, K.W., Zelbst, P.J., Meacham, J. and Bhadauria, V.S., 2012. Green supply chain management practices: impact on performance.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,17(3), pp.290-305. Mangan, J. and Lalwani, C., 2016.Global logistics and supply chain management. John Wiley Sons. Monczka, R.M., Handfield, R.B., Giunipero, L.C. and Patterson, J.L., 2015.Purchasing and supply chain management. Cengage Learning. Ross, D.F., 2013.Competing through supply chain management: creating market-winning strategies through supply chain partnerships. Springer Science Business Media. Seuring, S. and Gold, S., 2012. Conducting content-analysis based literature reviews in supply chain management.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,17(5), pp.544-555. Tayur, S., Ganeshan, R. and Magazine, M. eds., 2012.Quantitative models for supply chain management(Vol. 17). Springer Science Business Media. Wisner, J.D., Tan, K.C. and Leong, G.K., 2014.Principles of supply chain management: A balanced approach. Cengage Learning. Wtpstyle.com (2017).About us | WTP. [online] Wtpstyle.com. Available at: https://www.wtpstyle.com/about-us/ [Accessed 7 Nov. 2017].

Sickle Cell Anemia Essays (247 words) - Hemoglobins, Hematopathology

Sickle Cell Anemia Hemoglobin, an oxygen carrying protein in blood, is sometime altered in people causing interruptions in the circulation of blood. This is known as Sickle-Cell Anemia. In the United States, Sickle-Cell Anemia is found mostly in blacks. About 1 in 400 blacks in the United States have the disorder. In Africa, and parts of the Middle East, Sickle-Cell Anemia can be found, not just in the United States. In infants, it only takes about 6 months after birth for symptoms of Sickle-Cell Anemia to appear. These symptoms include the following: swelling of hands and feet; and enlargement of heart and abdomen. Sexual maturation may be delayed in the adolescence stage of life. Later in life, leg ulcers and infections can occur due to blood flow disturbance caused by the disease. Sickle-Cell Anemia gets its name from the sickle, a sharp, crescent- shaped tool. When a person has Sick-Cell Anemia, their red blood cells change in shape due to the altered hemoglobin in the blood. When the oxygen in the blood cells is reduced for any reason, the cells become oddly shaped. They are shaped like a sickle. This blood disease is inherited from the parents, much like other traits. The gene for Sickle-Cell Anemia is codominant with the gene for normal blood hemoglobin. When the heterozygous form occurs, that person is said to be a Sickle-Call Carrier. He or she has the gene for the Sickle-Cell Anemia, but does not show the symptoms of the disorder. Sickle-Cell carriers are partially resistant to Malaria.

Free Essays on Stress Vs Reality

In this high-speed high tech world there are many stressors everywhere u look. People need to know how to deal with stress, because stress can lead to all kinds of illnesses it can even lead to death or suicide. I will write on the causes of stress the effects of stress and some ways u can deal with stress or at least reduce it. Many people can become stressed out for different reasons, but most people have some common stresses in their lives. One of the biggest stressors is the workplace. With deadlines, noise and having to be worried about being fired its no wonder people become stressed out because of work. Or if you are in school the same things apply having deadlines and grades to worry about can add stress to you no matter what grade level you are in. But an additional stress school can give is finical if your grades drop u might loose your scholarship and have to pay your way through. Another big one is traffic, the fumes and noise and bad drivers can really pile on the stress. I personally hate bad traffic because, of people cutting you off and tailgating and not using there turn signals, that all can add greatly to your stress not to mention it might give you a case of road rage. And finally on off the greatest of all stressors BILLS and other fiscal matters. Ah the dreaded word bills I bet your alr eady thinking of that stack of bills you have at home or might be getting in the mail today. If you are that right there is proof of what a big stressor this is no one like handling bills cause all you do is watch your money slip away. And also if you come short one month on your bills you get the additional stress of fearing for your possessions which you worked hard for at that stressful place called work. There is many ways stress can effect your body not to mention your mind. For one thing and probably the most common headaches and or migraines are cause by to much stress. Also another example would be a mental state of d... Free Essays on Stress Vs Reality Free Essays on Stress Vs Reality In this high-speed high tech world there are many stressors everywhere u look. People need to know how to deal with stress, because stress can lead to all kinds of illnesses it can even lead to death or suicide. I will write on the causes of stress the effects of stress and some ways u can deal with stress or at least reduce it. Many people can become stressed out for different reasons, but most people have some common stresses in their lives. One of the biggest stressors is the workplace. With deadlines, noise and having to be worried about being fired its no wonder people become stressed out because of work. Or if you are in school the same things apply having deadlines and grades to worry about can add stress to you no matter what grade level you are in. But an additional stress school can give is finical if your grades drop u might loose your scholarship and have to pay your way through. Another big one is traffic, the fumes and noise and bad drivers can really pile on the stress. I personally hate bad traffic because, of people cutting you off and tailgating and not using there turn signals, that all can add greatly to your stress not to mention it might give you a case of road rage. And finally on off the greatest of all stressors BILLS and other fiscal matters. Ah the dreaded word bills I bet your alr eady thinking of that stack of bills you have at home or might be getting in the mail today. If you are that right there is proof of what a big stressor this is no one like handling bills cause all you do is watch your money slip away. And also if you come short one month on your bills you get the additional stress of fearing for your possessions which you worked hard for at that stressful place called work. There is many ways stress can effect your body not to mention your mind. For one thing and probably the most common headaches and or migraines are cause by to much stress. Also another example would be a mental state of d...

Assignment 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 4

Assignment 3 - Essay Example Garstein et al. studied the development of temperament across four cultures and found different temperaments in infants and adults in every culture (55). They found that Japanese and Russian infants were known to have â€Å"the highest and the second highest levels of fearfulness, respectively†; while, U.S. and Polish infants received â€Å"relatively lower ratings from their caregivers† (55). Super et al. (136) also studied cross-cultural differences in temperament in children belonging to seven western cultures and found that the participants â€Å"showed both general tendencies and culture-speciï ¬ c patterns† in their behavior. McCrae et al. studied the nature versus nurture debate and agreed with the fact that, along with biological factors that are responsible for the makeup of personality, â€Å"the intrinsic maturation of personality is complemented by the culturally conditioned development of characteristic adaptations† (173). Similarly, Wood an d Eagly studied cross-cultural difference of men and women in non-industrial societies, and found that they showed different attitudes towards â€Å"the economic and social structural aspects of societies† (699). These studies strengthen the idea that culture differences are equally important to study if we want to understand the variations in temperament globally. I have personally experienced that my friends belonging to different cultures have different temperaments which includes the level of happiness and sorrow they express; fright or boldness they show; and, anger or patience with which they handle things. For example, three of my friends who belong to Europe get panicked over little things; while, two of my friends belonging to Asia laugh over even big problems. My European friends are way too liberal about their lifestyle, like coming back home late in the nights and staying in apartments other than their parents’. On the

Is dissociative identity disorder, formerly known as multiple Essay

Is dissociative identity disorder, formerly known as multiple personalities, real or a modern-day scam - Essay Example This is a defense method used to overcome severe emotional or physical pain or anxious anticipation of such circumstances. Through the dissociative process, feelings, memories, thoughts and perceptions of traumatic circumstance are separated from the person psychologicall, and enables the person to live as if the circumstances never occurred (Dissociative Identity Disorder 2003). Dissociative identity disorder or multiple personality disorder is considered from a sociocognitive perspective as a socially constructed disorder. The disorder is goal oriented, context bounded and the social behavior is evolved to meet the expectation of others significant to a circumstance and the characteristics o the behavior changes according to changes in circumstances (Spanos, N. P. 1994). Though multiple personality disorder has gained acceptance in the medical perspectives, there are several reasons that point out that this is not a disorder because it does not meet specific criteria to be recognized as a disease. Piper and Merskey (2004) notes that even close relative often do not recognize multiple personalities before patients begin therapy. In certain cases, relatives of the patients are given explanations, and the changes in behavior are specifically pointed out to understand multiple personalities because it was not evident before. Experts who advocate DID have not been able to strategically point out symptoms of the disorder since there is no specific personality state, identity, behavioral changes or other criteria that qualify the existence of the disorder. There is no definition for one personality taking control of the other or the methods to differentiate the changes in personality (Piper, A. & H. Merskey 2004 p.679). It may be concluded that from a sociocognitive perspective, dissociative identity disorder seems to exist in individuals in extreme circumstances. However, considering practical symptoms and

Sustainability and the Balanced Scorecard Essay Example for Free

Sustainability and the Balanced Scorecard Essay Practices that are good for the environment and society may appear to have a negative impact on corporate profitability, but use of the balance scorecard can result in a clearer picture of the relationship among sustainable practices, corporate strategies, and profitability. This article explores three ways that sustainable practices can be incorporated into BSC and discusses issues that should be considered when selecting sustainability related measures, targets, and goals. It also examines ways to enhance both internal and external reporting of sustainability-related performance. Adopting green operating practices is certainly good for the environment, yet the implications of such practices for a business’s profitability may be viewed as both positive and negative. On one hand, by contributing to product differentiation in the market- place and enhancing organizational image to investors and customers (both current and potential), green practices may increase a company’s profitability. On the other hand, green practices may actually reduce profitability because of extra costs that result from implementation and continuation of sustainable practices. For example, installing solar panels on a building may lower monthly electricity bills, but, concomitantly, the reduced electricity bills may be more than offset by the high purchase and installation costs associated with the panels. The sustainability concept now runs rampant in business literature, but, unfortunately, there is no agreed- upon definition of sustainability or its underlying tenets. â€Å"Sustainable† or â€Å"green† practices will be found throughout the operations of a business. These practices can be included in the design features of an organization’s buildings, vendor  selection in the supply chain, production of goods and provision of services, and packaging features and distribution elements of those products and services, and the practices will be a significant consideration in a product’s ultimate disposal. The BSC typically reflect four interrelated perspectives of a company: financial, customer, international business prowess, and learning and growth. Each perspective has a series of performance measures, targets, and goals that reflect the firm’s long-term strategies. The financial perspective takes the viewpoint of the company shareholders and typically uses traditional financial measures such as operating cash flows, return on investment, and changes in operating income over time. The customer perspective addresses product and firm differentiation strategies as well as value creation from the viewpoint of the organizations client base. The international business processes perspective includes measures of the efficiency and the effectiveness of the firms operations. The learning and growth perspective focuses on the creation of organizational value through employees and innovative practices. The first method is to add a fifth perspective to the BSC. It may be the simplest approach for companies that want to emphasize sustainability as a key corporate value or a critical strategy. The sustainability perspective consists of social and environmental performance indicators that link with the other four BSC dimensions and highlights the importance of social, environmental, and economic responsibility as a corporate goal. This approach could allow management to establish less definitive measurements without compromising organizational aggregation. The second approach is sustainability-balanced scorecard (SBSC). A separate SBSC is an appropriate for many companies such as those existing BSC but want to measure or integrate sustainability without the disruption and cost of adopting a full-scale BSC. SBSC include the following four perspectives: sustainability, stakeholders, processes and learning. The sustainability perspective would emphasize the triple bottom line of economic prosperity, environmental quality, and social justice. The stakeholder perspective would  incorporate measures of business ethics, labor practices, and impact on society. The processes perspective would focus on specific organizational external and internal processes products, tools, and systems. The learning perspective would stress organizational synergy, training, and research and development. A strength of the SBSC is that a well-defined corporate sustainability strategy is not essential to its development. The third is integrating sustainability measures throughout the four perspectives. Management has to both define the metrics that are important in measuring progress towards organizational sustainability objectives, and how sustainability (or lack thereof) will affect the future. Incorporating new measures are important the firms financial well being as customer satisfaction, manufacturing cycle efficiency, and patent-generating research and development. The integration method also works well for companies that have adopted a more all-encompassing definition of sustainable practices that includes environmental, health, and social aspects. This article relates to accounting class because of the topics covered such as sustainability, triple bottom reports, return on investment, and balanced scorecard. The article concludes with developing sustainability metrics. These provide tangible guidance to how the strategies implemented help create shareholder value. There are three ways that sustainable practices can be incorporated into the balanced scorecard: adding a fifth perspective to the BSC, a sustainability-balanced scorecard, and integrating sustainability measures throughout the four perspectives. My perspective is, I know how important it is to be not only more â€Å"green† today, but as cost effective as possible. The three methods don’t look too complicated to be implemented. The article states at the end that companies are being pressured by stakeholders to become more transparent, and such transparency is becoming the norm rather than the exception. The 2008 KPMG international survey of corporate responsibility reporting found that, in 2008, nearly 80% of the worlds largest 250 companies issued some type of responsibility report. These responsibility reports included governance, ethical, environmental and social issues. It is now more important than ever to go green.

Contemporary History in Anil’s Ghost Essay -- Literary Analysis

There is always a problem of historical inaccuracies in fiction. When certain historical events become a part of the narrative (especially when these events are controversial), it is important to understand what they mean in the author’s conception of history and reality in general. Far more important is to understand their place in this conception when we see that the author’s depiction of facts is unusual and what he does seems to be not the reflection of existing reality but the deconstruction of a different one. Terrorism, civil war, separatism – it is hard to remember the themes that would be more complicated and controversial in the modern world, because questions like these never have a certain answer. Michael Ondaatje’s Anil’s Ghost is a good example of a novel that deals with the most important problems of contemporary history. Anil’s Ghost, first published in 2000, and is dedicated to events of Sri Lankan Civil War. Michael Ondaatje claimed in interviews that his book is not â€Å"just about Sri Lanka; it could be Guatemala or Bosnia or Ireland† (Scanlan 302) – so it can be suggested that the author is trying to describe not this particular conflict, but the situation in general. In another interview Ondaatje says: â€Å"Anil's Ghost is a more faithful or more nonfictive version. It's a fiction. It is a novel, and it is also a point of view† (Coughlan). Sri Lanka is mentioned as one of the places in which the war â€Å"always seems to be there, and nobody goes to it anymore† (Champeon). The conflict that still takes place is set between the government and Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, a separatist group. Different issues state that at the moment the number of victims is about 80.000 people. The action takes place at the end o... ...every country with the similar circumstances and not only in Sri Lanka. The experience of civil war is reconstructed in destinies of main characters – everyone of them has his personal tragedy and deals with it the way he can. And when neither the executioner nor the victim can be identified, it becomes important to give the identity to at least one of the murdered. It has to be named, and the problem has to be named, too. Through the historical situation the author tries to show us the necessity of personal choice in the times when there is no choice for the nation or the whole country. Anil’s ghost is many different ghosts – ghost of innocent people, who disappeared or died, ghost of the past, which has to be dealt with; ghost of Sarath, who finally becomes a martyr. And these ghosts don’t seem to be Anil’s only. In some reasons they belong to each other.